Meeting Minutes
December 29, 2011
Members in attendance: KBØSJN, NØWDB, KDØNEZ, WBØGAG, KCØWWV,
KDØNJO, KØBKL, KDØBSL, NØCHN, WØOTM,
K6DV, ABØDX, KCØYHU, and KCØWGF
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Old Business
SPAR Winter Field Day - to be started at 11:00 A.M., Satyrday, January 28, 2012,
and ends at 11:00 A.M., Sunday, January 29, 2012. Set up at 8:00A.M. Sat. sharp. all help is needed Marr Park.
New Business
Discuss Yaesu breaking away from Motorola - Yaesu's Amateur Radio Division broke away from Motorola.
Changes name to Yaesu Musen. This ends four years under the Motorola umbrella.
| Voting Results for club offices for 2012 |
| President |
ABØDX Mark Lukins |
| Vice President |
KCØWGF Bill Long |
| Secretary |
KBØSJN Etta Boese |
| Treasurer |
KCØYHU Craig Rose |
Program
Presentqtion - the Titanic's communications
No further business, regular meeting adjourned.
Year End Meeting
Called to order at 8:45 P.M.
Final Financial Report for 2011 - KCØYHU presented the final numbers for 2011. Report approved.
Projected Budget for 2012 - KCØYHU presented the 2012 budget. Budget approved.
No further business, regular meeting adjourned.
November 17, 2011
Members in attendance: KBØSJN, NØWDB, KDØBSL, KØBKL, KDØNJO,
WØOTM, K6DV, ABØDX, KCØYHU, NØCHN
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Old Business
VE Test - was Saturday, November 12, 2011. 4 people took the test, all four passed!
2 Meter Repeater - Heliax cable to be replaced on tower. Fund raising ideas discussed.
New Business
SPAR Winter Field Day - January 28 & 29, 2012
| Nominees for club offices for 2012 |
| President |
ABØDX Mark Lukins |
| KCØYHU Craig Rose |
| Vice President |
WØOTM Marshall Dias |
| KCØWGF Bill Long |
| KDØJHW Bill Thomas |
| Secretary |
KBØSJN Etta Boese |
| KØBKL John Anderson |
| Treasurer |
KCØYHU Craig Rose |
| ABØDX Mark Lukins |
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:00 P.M.
September 15, 2011
Members in attendance: NØCHN, K6DV, KBØSJN, NØWDB, KCØWGF,
WØOTM, KCØYHU, KØIVY, ABØDX, KDØNJO, KØBKL
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Old Business
VE Test - was Saturday, Sept. 10, 2011. 4 people took the test.
Gene Powers Work Day - Sept 24, 2011, at Pleasant Plain, IA, at 9:00 A.M..
New Business
Hamfest Schedule - Oct. 1 afternoon: setup for Sunday, Oct. 2.
NEED HELP FOR SAT. & SUN.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 8:00 P.M.
July 21, 2011
Members in attendance: KBØSJN, WBØGAG,
KØBKL, NØWDB, NØCHN, KDØNJO,
KCØYHU, KCØWGF, ABØDX
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved as corrected.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Club Business
Flying Pigs Duathlon - run & bicycle-run-walk-run need help Sat. August 6th at 7:00
A.M. The event starts at 8:00 A.M.
Summerfest - August 5-7 2011 at Teamsters Hall 5000 J St S.W. Cedar
Rapids, IA. SWAP meet is from 7.00 A.M. to 1:00 P.M. on Sunday August 7, 2011.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:00 P.M.
MaY 19, 2011
Members in attendance: KBØSJN, NØCHN, KDØNJO, NØWDB, WBØGAG,
KDØBSL, KCØYHU, W9QQ, KDØKJC, KDØKJB, KEØMO, KCØWWV,
ABØDX
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
KCØYHU presented the new insurance and the lower rate.
New Business
Field Day - Field Day will be at Marr Park, June 25 and 26, with setup June 24.
Verticals and dipoles to be used, so there will be no guy wires and cables to trip over.
We will have an inside shelter house, phone, electricity and water.
Field Day shirts will be polo shirts this year. Contact ABØDX if you want one.
Club Picnic - June 11 at Lake Darling, starting at 10:00 A.M.
Pot luck meal at noon. WØOTM will provide the meat.
Bring a covered dish, table service and drink.
After the meal, sertup radios and have fun!
No further business, meeting adjourned at 8:30 P.M.
April 21, 2011
Members in attendance: KBØNJP, WBØGAG, KCØWWV, W9QQ, KØBKL, KDØNJO, NØCHN, KCØYHU, WØOTM, KCØWGF,
ABØDX, KBØSJN, NØWDB, KDØBSL
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Old Business
Hamfest - changes for upcoming hamfests:
- 2011 - No Ham bucks.
- 2012 - increases in prices for gate, tables, and tailgating.
- Add more vendors, demos, balloon launches, contests and other fun activities and presentation.
- Seek out seminar presenters on ham radio and electronics.
VE Testing - May 14 at Alliant Energy building.
Sometime in June in Iowa City, and June 11 in Muscatine.
Des Moines Hamfest - Craig Rose spoke about this weekend's hamfest in Des Moines.
There is no tailgating. Admission is $6.00.
AES Superfest - ABØDX showed pictures of the hamfest in Milwaukee, WI,
and the club members that attended it.
iHAB - Iowa High Altitude Balloon project - April 30, Green Castle Club at Marion School.
There will be a VHF repeater and 20 meter beacon.
New Business
Field Day - Field Day Shirts for 2011 are available.
May Meeting - learning the TS 2000 radios in preparation for Field Day and beyond.
June Meeting - learning the Field Day logging program.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 8:35 P.M.
Have a Great time and a Safe one for MOTHER'S DAY!
March 17, 2011
Members in attendance: KBØSJN Etta Boese, NØWDB Eugene Boese, KDØJHW Bill Thomas,
KDØNJO Jane Crawford, NØCHN Earl McClure, K6DV Gene Powers, WØOTM Marshall Dias,
ABØDX Mark Lukins, W9QQ Dave Plyman, KDØKJB Matt Plyman, KDØKJC Ryan Plyman,
KDØNJP Robin Priestly, KØBKL John Anderson, KCØYHU Craig Rose.
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Old Business
Pizza Ranch - Mark spoke about how we were turned down for fund raiser.
New Business
West Liberty Hamfest - Hamfest committee meeting will be April 16, 2011 in Washington.
Field Day - Discussed the cost and considered moving to a different location.
One club member donated the money to pay for the cost of the Field Day location.
Field Day will be at Marr Park.
Weather Spotter Class - April 5 at the Washington Library at 6:30 P.M.
Demon Dash - April 9 at the Washington Jr. High at 8:15 A.M.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:00 P.M.
Happy Easter
February 17, 2011
Members in attendance: KBØSJN Etta Boese, NØCHN Earl McClure, K6DV Gene Powers,
KCØWGF Bill Long, KDØNJO Jane Crawford, K3JNZ Bill Hartley, KØBKL John Anderson,
ABØDX Mark Lukins, KCØYHU Craig Rose, KDØJHW Bill Thomas, NØWDB Eugene Boese.
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Old Business
Pizza Ranch - on hold until they let us know.
New Business
Web Site - Bruce was asked to do Web Free and his have his dues free also, the arrangement was a success.
Ham Fests
The Mahaska County swap meet at Oskaloosa, Iowa this Saturday starting at 8:00 A.M. to 11:30 A.M. or later. Located at the American Legion Hall at 302 High ave. East, Oskaloosa, Iowa. Talk in is145.90 146.2PL.
Seventeenth Annual Superfest April 1st &April 2nd . April1 ( 2:00P.M. to 6:00 P.M.) April 2, (8:30 A.M. to 3:00 P.M.) Location: is In the Warehouse of AES Milwaukee 5710 W Good Hope RD Milwaukee, WI 53223. Free Admission, and many things going on.
The DMRAA Ham Fest at the Iowa State Fair grounds in Des Moines, Iowa. 04-23-2011.
License Exams - next session is March 12.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:520 P.M.
January 20, 2011
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's Report was presented and approved.
Old Business
License Exams - next session is March 12.
Constitution & By Laws - corrections & changes read by Craig. Approved as read.
New Business
New License - congrats to Jane in getting her Tech. License!
Hamfest - Pictures on upload on Ham Fest & Field Day, were shown of the years 2009 & 2010 events.
Winter Field Day - last weekend of the month. Camper is available, also opened for suggestions.
Setup is to be already to go. This runs From Noon Saturday thru Noon Sunday.
Marshall, Bill & Mark are to get scheduling times and interests of people.
Two bills - Newspaper thank you to Riverside Casino, flowers for John Anderson. Approved to be paid.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:25 P.M.
October 21, 2010
Members in attendance: NØWDB Eugene Boese, K3JNZ Bill Hartley, Jane Crawford, KCØWGF Bill Long, KØBKL John Anderson,
KDØJHW Bill Thomas, NØCHN Earl McClure, WØOTM Marshall Dias, K6DV Gene Powers, KBØSJN Etta Boese,
KCØYHU Craig Rose, ABØDX Mark Lukins.
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Old Business
Flying Pigs Duathlon, September 25, 2010, was a success. A big thank you was given to all that helped.
West Liberty Hamfest, October 3, 2010, was a good event for the Seminars given by ARRL and ARES plus Skywarn by
Donna Dubberke, National Weather Service.
The hamfest was enjoyed by all who helped. A thank you to the vendors and Muscatine Ham club.
Christmas Party - Robert's Buffet at Riverside Casino. Date will be December 14th or 21st, depending
upon the weather. It is set for 6:30PM.
New Business
440 repeater
Everyone have a safe and fun Thanksgiving!
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:00 P.M.
September 16, 2010
Members in attendance: NØXJY Brandon Witthoft, KDØKJB Matt Plyman, KDØKJC Ryan Plyman,
W9QQ Dave Plyman, KDØJHW Bill Thomas, KØBKL John Anderson, Jane Crawford, K6DV Gene Powers,
WØOTM Marshall Dias, KBØSJN Etta Boese, KCØYHU Craig Rose, Barb Rose,
WBØGAG Bruce Dagel, KAØTLW Larry Crill, KDØJZB Jim LeDuc, NØWDB Eugene Boese,
ABØDX Mark Lukins.
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's report read and approved.
Old Business
Preview of Hamfest and VE testing at West Liberty on October 3, 2010. Set up is October 2nd, and we need help.
Seminars by ARRL and ARES plus Skywarn by Donna Dubberke, National Weather Service.
New Business
Flying Pigs Duathlon bike and run event will be Saturday. September 25.
We are invited to help with communications.
The check for the equipment has arrived.
VE testing will be on Saturday, November 13, 10:30 AM, at Alliant Energy in Washington.
The
club picnic will be October 9 and the Christmas party needs planned.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:00 P.M.
August 19, 2010
Members in attendance: KDØKJB Matt Plyman, KDØKJC Ryan Plyman, W9QQ Dave Plyman,
KØBKL John Anderson, Jane Crawford, K3JNZ Bill Hartley, K6DV Gene Powers, ABØDX Mark Lukins,
KCØYHU Craig Rose, WBØGAG Bruce Dagel, NØXJY Brandon Witthoft, KCØWGF Bill Long,
NØWDB Eugene Boese, KBØSJN Etta Boese.
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Treasurer's report read and approved.
Old Business
No matching fund yet.
Limited edition 2010 Field Day hats are here.
VE Test Session of Saturday, September 11 was a success.
Everyone was invited out to Bill Hartley's QTH for the September ARRL VHF QSO Party, beginning at 1:00 P. M.
New Business
Flying Pigs Duathlon bike and run event will be Saturday. September 25. We are invited to help with communications.
The club picnic and the Christmas party are coming up. Have thoughts ready to discuss next meeting.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:00 P.M.
July 15, 2010
Members in attendance: KBØSJN Etta Boese, K3JNZ Bill Hartley, KDØTLW Larry Grill,
KCØWGF Bill Long, W9QQ Dave Plyman, KØBKL John Anderson, Jane Crawford,
K6DV Gene Powers, KCØYHU Craig Rose, ABØDX Mark Lukins, KCØWWV Jerry Schroder,
WBØGAG Bruce Dagel, NØWDB Eugene Boese, NØXJY Brandon Witthoft.
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Bills for food and gas for Field Day were givin to NØXJY and were approved to be paid.
Old Business
No matching fund yet.
Limited edition 2010 Field Day hats are here.
ABØDX explained our Field Day score.
Pictures from Field Day were shown.
New Business
VE Test Session
Exams for all classes will be given September 11, 2010, between at 10:00 A.M. and noon.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 9:00 P.M..
June 17, 2010
Members in attendance: KBØSJN, KCØWWV, WBØGAG, KCØWGF, KEØMO, KØBKL,
NØCHN, K6DV, KCØJHW, NØXJY, NØWDB, KCØYHU, ABØDX.
Guest: Jane Crawford
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved as read.
Treasurer's report approved as read.
Old Business
Matching funds from EMC (we haven't heard from them on the corrections to the original
contract) have not been received.
New Business
40 meter antenna add on is in production, to be canceled, and one is to be purchased
from a private individual for $165.00, shipped, to arrive before Field Day!
Field Day hats have been ordered by Earl. Cost $10.00 each.
No further business, meeting adjourned.
May 20, 2010
Members in attendance: K3JNZ, KØBKL, WBØGAG, KCØWWV, K6DV, KCØYHU, KBØSJN,
NØWDB, NØCHN, KEØMO, KCØJHW, ABØDX, KCØWGF, KDØLAV,
and NØSFH.
Guest: Jane Crawford
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved.
Old Business
Update on the trailers, 1st is almost done, 2nd is yet to be fixed up for Field Day.
Field Day is out at the fair grounds.
Setup for Field Day is June 26
Earl moved that the members help with the food. Tom seconded and the motion passed.
Dayton Hamfest
Some of the members of the club went out to Dayton, OH. All had a grand time with lots to look at and buy.
No further business, meeting adjourned.
April 15, 2010
Members in attendance: NØXJY, NØCHN, KØBKL, WBØGAG, K6DV,
KCØYHU, KCØWGF, KDØKJB, W9QQ, ABØDX, K3JNZ, KEØMO, KBØSJN.
Guest: Barb Rose
Previous meeting minutes were presented and approved as corrected.
Treasurer's report approved as read.
Old Business
Washington Demon Dash for Cash, starts at 8:00 AM, Saturday, April 17, 2010.
New Business
A trailer has been donated to the Club for a tower. Gene Powers donated a second trailer.
Craig moved that we allow $100.00 to get second trailer up to par, motion passed.
Last weekend in May for training for Field Day setup and tear down with safety.
Bylaws and constitution committee, Craig, Earl, Bill H., Mark
Field Day appointments:
- Bill Hartley for Safety Chairman
- Craig for Log Person
Next month's program is on Field Day logging on laptops.
No further business, meeting adjourned.
March 18, 2010
Members in attendance: KCØYHU, K3JNZ, K6DV, ABØDX, KBØJHW,
NØXJY , WØOTM, W9QQ, KØBKL, KCØWGF, WAØRJU,
KDØKJC, KDØKJB, WBØGAG,NØCHN, KBØSJN,
NØWDB.
Guest: Mitch
Previous meeting minutes were presented, corrected and approved.
Treasurer's report approved as read.
Old Business
New Equpment presented is covered by insurance..
New Business
Upcoming events
- Mahaska Hams Swapmeet
- Washington Demon Dash for Cash: date for Run/Walk is April 17, 2010.
- Solon Beef Days needs help during the parade at intersections.
- Amish Bike Ride (AHCAST) - will talk about this later.
- Field Day - We will practice safety in putting up and taking down the antennas before Fiels Day weekend.
No further business, meeting adjourned.
February 18, 2010
Members in attendance: NØXJY, NØWDB, KBØSJN, K3JNZ, W9QQ, Matt and Brian
(both took and passed the Tech. test), ABØDX, K6DV, KCØYHU, KCØJHW, NØCHN.
Previous meeting minutes approved as read.
Treasurer's report approved as read.
Old Business
Repeater update: working on it.
Additional funding for communications equipment.
New Business
Upcoming events
- Mahaska Hams Swapmeet, March 20, 2010, at the American Legion Hall.
- Weather Spotters' training, March 17, 2010 at Riverside Fire Hall, 6:30 PM.
- Weather Spotters' training, April 7, 2010 at Wayland Fire Station, 6:30 PM.
- Solon Beef Days (July?).
- Amish Bike Ride (AHCAST).
- 5K run, April 17, 2010, in Washington.
- Field Day: last weekend of June.
Earl and Craig moved that the fairgrounds be used for Field Day. Motion carried.
No further business, meeting adjourned at 8:30 PM.
January 18, 2010
Members in attendance: NØXJY, NØWDB, KBØSJN,
ABØDX, W9QQ, Matt, Brian, K3JNZ, KCØYHU, NØCHN.
Guests: WØNDB, NØSKF, WØOTM, NØXOA.
Previous meeting minutes approved as read.
Treasurer's report approved as read.
Old Business
Insurance was put on hold for now.
Emergency Management for January 28.
New Business
Hamfest 2010: the Boy Scouts wil take care of the wiener roast for the evening meal at West Liberty..
No further business, meeting adjourned at 8:20 PM.
Mark demonstrated what to do and what not to do on the radios.
December 17, 2009
Attendance: NØWDB, KBØSJN, NØCHN, K3JNZ, KCØWGF, KCØOFQ, ABØDX, New member KA9AKC
Old Business
Minutes & Treasurers Report read and approved.
Casino Grant equipment purchases reviewed. Club has received two HF antennas already.
New Business
Discussion of the ARLB037 bill.
2010 Officer Elections
| ABØDX |
|
president |
| NØCHN |
|
vice president |
| Etta Boese |
|
secretary |
| NØXJY |
|
treasurer |
Yearly financial meeting was opened and held.
Treasurers report was discussed.
Financial meeting was adjourned.
Tower discussion was held by NØCHN.
Meeting adjourned 8:38 PM
November 19, 2009
Attendance: WAØRJU, NØCHN, ABØDX, KØBKL, KCØYHU, K3JNZ, Barb Rose, NØXJY, KA9AKC
Old Business
Minutes & Treasurers Report read and approved.
Nominations for 2010 officers were made as follows:
| Treasurer: |
|
Brandon W. |
| Secretary: |
|
Etta B. (Not presently a member. Would need to agree to become a member to hold an office) |
| V. President: |
|
Earl M. |
| President: |
|
Mark L. |
October 15, 2009
Members in attendance: WAØRJU, KBØSJN, NØWDB, ABØDX, K3JNZ, NØCHN, KCØOFQ, NØXJY, and John Kauble.
Previous meeting minutes and treasures report were presented and approved.
New Business
John Kauble brought an antenna down for our viewing to replace current repeater antenna. After short discussion, motion made to purchase antenna for $300. Motion carried.
Repeater PL tone will be 146.2
Hamfest reviewed as a success.
The fall riverboat grant application was turned in.
Christmas party will be on November 20th, 2009
November meeting will be nominations for officers.
Program by KC0OFQ followed the meeting.
June 18, 2009
Business meeting called to order by ABØDX
11 members present were KCØWGF, ABØDX, NØCHN, NØWDB, WBØGAG, KØBKL, KBØSJN, ABØYR, KØBGL, KCØOFQ, & NØXJY
Old Business
Minutes & Treasurers Report read and approved.
Riverboat Grant has been declined
KCØWGF talked about Wal-Mart grant he applied for
Kids day has been passed on
June VHF contest was good at K3JNZ’s station
New Business
Field Day
centralized, networked logging
digital, VHF/UHF, 2 HF, and 1 CW station
$10 for logging software (motion to purchase by WB0GAG & K0BKL)
discussed equipment to take out
discussed food options
Meeting adjourned.
March 19, 2009
Business meeting started at 7:09 PM called to order by ABØDX
11 members present were KCØWGF, ABØDX, NØCHN, WAØRJU, WBØGAG, KØBKL, KBØSJN, NØWDB, NØXJY, KCØOFQ, K3JNZ
Old Business
Weather Spotter info handed out. Weather spotting was discussed.
Discussed how vague the new wireless law is. The bill has died for the year.
April 18 is amateur radio awareness day. Opportunity for a special event station discussed. Enough interest is generated to do something that day.
Dues need to be paid if you haven't already.
Work started on the Riverboat Foundation Grant.
Osky Hamfest Flier handed out.
Minutes & Treasurers Report presented to members.
Minutes: KCØOFQ, & NØWDB moved and seconded, motion approved.
Treasures Report: WBØGAG, & KBØSJN moved and seconded, motion approved.
New Business-
Technician classes at school were discussed. Fliers will be distributed to students. If enough interest, will then take steps to make a class schedule.
On 40 meters from 7100-7200 will be off limits to broadcast stations.
Location of Field Day discussed. The fairgrounds seemed to be the favorite spot. Will try to get that again. Mark will pursue that location.
Field trip to KCRG TV & WMT radio in Cedar Rapids. Friday March 27 was first choice. Wednesday March 25 was second choice.
Hamfest 2009 fliers were passed out. Take note of the full color tickets & flyers
Meeting adjourned at 8:11 PM, moved by Earl NØCHN and second by Etta KBØSJN
February 19, 2009
Business meeting started at 7:01 PM called to order by ABØDX
Members present were WBØGAG, Etta KBØSJN, Gene NØWDB, John KØBKL, Brandon NØXJY, and Earl NØCHN
Minutes, Treasurers Report, and Current Member Roster presented to members.
Minutes approved by Earl NØCHN and Gene NØWDB
Treasurers Report approved by John KØBKL, seconded by Gene NØWDB
Old Business
Storm Spotting at Brighton Fire Dept on February 26, 2009. 6 PM to 9 PM
VE session went well. Two of three persons upgraded license classes.
Books available to study.
Mark is researching antennas for repeater. Item is still tabled.
New Business-
Amateur Radio Awareness Day, April 18, 2009. K3JNZ, ABØDX, and NØCHN are brainstorming ideas of a demo at the school. Possibly have a class and a VE session.
Starting work on Riverboat Grant for 2009
Oskaloosa Swapmeet on March 21, 2009
Hamfest tickets and flyers have been ordered. 25th Hamfest.
Mark, Vance, and Craig Rose are off to NGØPs QTH to help with station setup on Saturday.
Meeting adjourned at 8:12 PM, moved by Earl NØCHN and second by Etta KBØSJN
January 15, 2009
Meeting began with a program by CVARC members on APRS.
Program began at 7:00 PM and concluded at 8:55 pm.
Business meeting started at 9:03 pm called to order by ABØDX.
Members present were Mark, Earl, Gene, Brandon.
No Minutes from Previous Meeting.
Treasurer Report Unavailable.
Old Business
Repeater Antenna discussion.
John Kauble has a fiberglass antenna available for <$600 installed.
Item tabled.
New SWR meter arrived for permanent install at repeater site $73.76
Check with Andy about reimbursement to Earl
VE test on Sat, Jan 31 at 2:00pm
VEs need to be here at 1:30pm
Kit building for February program, get your kit or something you want to build
February 9 is next meeting for Muscatine club.
Mark would like Earl and Brandon to go with over to figure out hamfest issues.
New Business-
Check on unpaid dues and if members are interested in staying members.
Keep membership list current.
NGØP & KCØYHU are newest paid members.
NGØP needs some help getting a station together. Looking for donations of some sort.
Website is constantly updated. Check it out.
Try 88* on the echolink, it gives weekly updated worldwide amateur news.
Muscatine has new echolink node. KCØWWV
World Radio has been sold to CQ. Subscriptions to world radio will be turned into CQ.
World radio will be an all digital publication.
Meeting adjourned at 9:45
First by Earl, second by Gene.